Studies

Improving Health Outcomes Through Practive Based Research

At DARTNet Institute, we partner with primary care practices nationwide to lead innovative, practice-based research and quality improvement studies. Our projects focus on improving patient outcomes, reducing health disparities, and supporting clinicians with practical, evidence-based tools. By participating in DARTNet studies, practices contribute to meaningful research while receiving training, resources, and financial support to strengthen care delivery.

Improving the Quality of Care for Asthma Patients at Risk of Exacerbations iCARE

iCARE is a study comparing to effective asthma strategies, SMART vs. PARTICS

Background:  Asthma affects as many as 262 million people worldwide, including over 25 million in the US.  There are an estimated 136 million asthma exacerbations globally per year, including more than 10 million in the US.

US National Guidelines now recommend that inhaled corticosteroid be used with a reliever inhaler in addition to underlying therapy in most forms of asthma to reduce exacerbations, ICS inhaler every time a SABA is used for Step 2​, ICS/formoterol as maintenance and reliever for Steps 3 and 4. This was based on studies of SMART (Single Maintenance And Reliever Therapy) studies that primarily used budesonide-formoterol (Symbicort) as both the reliever and maintenance therapy​

These studies, in moderate-severe asthma, showed 0.12 exacerbation/yr reduction in exacerbations (30% reduction), an average >4 extra Symbicort inhalers a year​ above background Symbicort in the intervention group as c/w the control using background Symbicort and albuterol, there was generally not an improvement in symptoms.

However, SMART studies excluded patients who used a nebulizer as a reliever since they would not be permitted to take extra Symbicort when using nebulizer relievers, required changing the underlying medication to Symbicort​ and In the USA additional SMART use is specifically warned against by the FDA​due to the FDA warning and refill policies insurance will frequently not cover 2 dispenses of Symbicort a month required for the background and the reliever.​

The PREPARE study tested PARTICS – Patient Activated Reliever Triggered ICS, an add-on therapy instructing patients puff of ICS for a puff of reliever whenever using a reliever inhaler or 5 puffs of ICS whenever using a nebulizer for reliever.  PREPARE included nebulizer users and found they are more likely to have, Severe Exacerbation in prior 12 months: 85% vs 62% (p < 0.001), ED visits (70% vs. 50%; p < 0.001), at least 1 hospitalization (30% vs 10%; p < 0.001), lower asthma control 13 vs. 16, lower quality of life scores, 0.60 vs. 0.72, greater number of comorbid conditions and were disabled, less likely to be working for pay.

Man using asthma inhaler against allergic attack in flat design.

Patient Eligibility:

  • Adults 18+​
  • Prescribed ICS/LABA or ICS/LABA/LAMA
  • 1+ steroid-requiring AEX in past year
  • not currently receiving SMART, PARTICS, or AirSupra therapy

Site Procedures:

  • Identifying and Screening patients
  • Consent and Enrollment – Potentially done remotely
    • Baseline Questionnaires
    • NO PFTs
    • NO bloods
  • Writing scripts and/or changing meds – (licensed care provider)

DARTNet Institute is partnering with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) to assess caregiver burden among people caring for individuals with dementia. This CMS Quality Improvement project is part of the Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience (GUIDE) Model, which tests a new payment approach for practices providing comprehensive dementia care to Medicare beneficiaries.

What will practices do?

Participating practices will identify and invite unpaid caregivers of eligible dementia patients to complete a survey on caregiver burden.

Identification

Practices will determine patient eligibility through individual chart review or EMR query. Caregivers may be identified in person during a patient visit or as the patient’s listed emergency contact.

Invitation

Practices may invite caregivers to complete the survey directly (either in-person with a QR code or online with a URL link) or share caregiver contacts with DARTNet to distribute survey invitations.

Will practices be compensated?

Each practice receives $1,000 for participating ($500 upon enrollment, and $500 at the end of data collection). Practices also receive $35 for each survey completed by January 31st, 2026.

What will caregivers do?

Caregivers are invited to complete an online survey about caregiving burden. This survey takes <15 minutes to complete.

Developing a Quality Measure for Caregivers of People with Dementia

Vector illustration of a forgetful elderly man

Patient eligibility: 65 years or older with a diagnosis of dementia (eligible ICDO-10 codes provided).

Caregiver eligibility: Unpaid family member, friend, or neighbor providing care to a patient with dementia.

Patient Compensation: Caregivers will receive a $40 electronic gift card for completing the survey.

Developing a Quality Measure for Caregivers of People with Dementia

Overview: We are enrolling primary care providers to participate in a quality improvement study focused on adult ADHD care. Providers will engage in Performance Improvement CME (PICME) activities and then we’ll review their EHR data to view the outcomes.

Why: Adult ADHD (4-6% of the adult population; 61% of women, 40% of men receive diagnosis in adulthood) leads to substantial difficulties including psychiatric and somatic comorbidity, increased health care expenses, alcohol and drug use disorders, unemployment, relationship difficulties, risky behaviors, and premature death. Proper treatment reduces both short- and long-term symptoms and adverse outcomes. Research shows that proper treatment improves outcomes, yet adherence to quality metrics remains lower than expected. Diagnosis, initiated with a one-time screening, and treatment are possible in primary care and can help improve quality of life and health outcomes for treated people.

Study Participation:

  • 100 primary care clinicians will be enrolled per activity.
  • Providers can participate in 1, 2, or all 3 Performance Improvement CME (PICME) activities.
  • Each activity includes training + implementation (worth 21 CME hours per activity, up to 63 CME hours).
  • Each activity would qualify as a performance improvement activity.
  • Participation lasts ~6 months, including chart reviews, implementation, and surveys.
  • Additional data will be extracted via electronic health records at study completion.

Compensation & Benefits:

  • Practice Compensation ($200 per provider per series; half paid at agreement execution; other half paid at study close)
  • Provider Incentives for survey participation
  • CME Credit Hours (up to 63 total; Completion due by no later than end of March 2026; no charge to the practice/organization/provider; each series worth $500)
  • Data Extraction Costs Covered (TBD based on EHR System)

Equitable Primary Care for Pain Care (EquiP- PC) Study

Office syndrome concept vector illustration. Businesswoman has neck and shoulder pain symptom at workplace. Bone or muscle problem.

When will we be involved?

  • We are asking for commitment by April 1, 2026
  • Practice participation will run from June 2026 through approximately April 2030

Compensation

  • Practices will receive approximately $7,500 per year (milestone-based payments) for carrying out research-related activities.
  • Patients will receive compensation for completing study-related

Consider being a part of EquiP-PC!

The Equitable Primary Care for Pain Care (EquiP-PC) study is a pragmatic, multi-site, 3-arm cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) focused on improving care for adults living with chronic pain.

Our goal: To strengthen Integrated Behavioral Health (IBH) services in primary care and help

practices deliver more effective, equitable, and comprehensive care for patients with chronic pain.

Participating practices will benefit from:

  • Specialized training for behavioral health professionals in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exercise Therapy (ET) tailored specifically for chronic pain management

  • Integration of evidence-based digital therapeutic apps to enhance patient engagement and self-management

  • Support for coordinated, multidisciplinary care that addresses the physical, emotional,

and social dimensions of chronic pain

What will we do?

To support implementation, we’ve developed a chronic pain care toolkit designed for behavioral health professionals working within primary care. This toolkit has been tested in prior studies and shown to be both usable and effective in real-world primary care settings.

Improve your Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates

What?

The Practice-Empowered coloRectal Cancer Screening (PERCS) study is an NIH-funded study comparing different practice-based quality improvement (QI)strategies to increase colorectal cancer screening (CRC) among patients aged 45-75 who need screening.

Why?

We are conducting this study because patients who remain unscreened are at increased risk of invasive colon cancer and increased mortality. Evidence is needed to inform how best to implement CRC screening in primary care clinics to optimize equitable screening and clinical outcomes.

Practices Will…

  • Use one of two approaches to increase CRC Screening (random assignment): QI or Participatory Learning
  • Map current colorectal cancer screening workflows
  • Identify a clinic implementation team (iTeam) composed of up to 8 practice staff and 2 patient partners
  • Convene iTeam monthly for 6 months

BENEFITS FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION

  • Improve colonoscopy screening rates
  • Receive QI and project support
  • Generate evidence for how best to implement CRC screening interventions in primary care
  • Reduce CRC screening disparities
  • Join a national multi-disciplinary practice-based research/QI community

PATIENTS

    • Who are due for CRC screening receive a survey-based motivational tool (called “I2”)
    • Decide to screen or not, and which screening method to use (FIT, Occult blood stool, Cologuard®, Colonoscopy)
    • Outcomes will be monitored for 12-months via automated electronic health record data transfer